Monday, May 18, 2020
A Sociological Look at the Feminist Movement the Civil...
The Feminist Movement The Civil Rights Movement Lauren Greene SYG2000 Tuesday/Thursday 5:00 pm December 9, 2012 Social Movements Impact Western Culture For centuries, large groups of individuals have come together to oppose prevailing ideas, challenge conformity and promote great change in beliefs, government policy and overall social reform. Whether it is an instinctual component of human existence or a way of survival as learned from previous generations, social reform is an integral part of Western cultureââ¬â¢s growth and development into modern society. When discussing this topic, two very great movements come to mind. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1950s and 1960s and the Feminist Movement of the 1960s andâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Examining from a smaller level, it becomes apparent that there were many facets to maintaining the segregation and oppression of minorities and women. Segregated schools systems were inferior in quality in terms of the education being provided to minorities thus resulting in the diminished growth of educational and mental development of black chil dren. The jobs then made available to black men were often that of manual labor requiring limited intelligence. (Pillai) Women often times were educated in order to be groomed for positions such as clerical work and home economics thus unable to really attain higher education (Evans). This kept them working at lower rates and often times they were not up to the educational capacity required to hold higher positions. Religious oppression as well kept women in a role of inferiority often denying them roles in churches and synagogues which men believed were supported by biblical versus such as 1 Corinthians 14 34-45 which stated that women should be kept quiet in the church (Sink). Minorities and women followed suit for so long and did not challenge the status quo out of fear of repercussions. So, for quite some time, these many facets, all interrelated, served to keep the overall picture together and functioning quite well which was a good thing for those viewed as superior. Take n as a whole, if the belief were that minorities and women wereShow MoreRelated Invitation to Sociology by Peter Berger Essay925 Words à |à 4 Pages In Peter Bergers Invitation to Sociology, the sociological perspective was introduced. Berger asserts that it is important to examine new or emotionally or morally challenging situations from a sociological perspective in order to gain a clearer understanding of their true meanings. This perspective requires a person to observe a situation through objective eyes. It is important to look beyond the stereotypical establishments of a society and focus on their true, hidden meanings. ConsiderationRead MoreI Am a Woman, Too: Feminism to the Black Woman966 Words à |à 4 Pagesgain equality, respect, and the same rights as men. Women had had to endure years of sexism and struggle to get to where we are today. The struggle was even more difficult for women of color because not only were they dealing with issues of sexism, but also racism. Many movements have helped black women during the past centuries to overcome sexism, racism, and adversities that were set against them. History tells u s that movements such as the Feminist Movement helped empower all women, but this factRead MoreI Am A Woman,Too: Feminism To The Black Woman Essay examples941 Words à |à 4 Pagesgain equality, respect, and the same rights as men. Women had had to endure years of sexism and struggle to get to where we are today. The struggle was even more difficult for women of color because not only were they dealing with issues of sexism, but also racism. Many movements have helped black women during the past centuries to overcome sexism, racism, and adversities that were set against them. History tells us that movements such as the Feminist Movement helped empower all women, but this factRead MoreFamily and Religion : Influence on People Essay1602 Words à |à 7 Pagesshould be organized. Numerous amounts of family events are venerated by religious ceremonies. Religious beliefs have led to numerous conflicts, but these beliefs has been the foundation of many liberating social movements such as the civil rights movement and other human rights movements. Many positive and negative events are created by religious conflicts. The family and religion are for most people the first institutions encountered in life. Institutions do not invent themselves everyday, peopleRead MoreThe Importance Of The Family1880 Words à |à 8 Pagesits functions vary depending on which sociological theory it is being perceived from. This essay intends to discuss the importance of the family in society using theories and studies to support this, and will look at the family according to the functionalist theory, the Marxist theory, and the feminist theory. It will look at how gender roles have become more equal and how social policy has contributed to this. It will also look at diversity through sociological theories including that of post modernistsRead MoreWomen And Women s Rights2455 Words à |à 10 Pagestheir rights for many ââ¬Å"reasonsâ⬠like women are not emotionally stable enough to make big decisions, to women are weak and cannot do what a man can do. Another argument is that women have equal rights and that may be true to an extent but most women do not call all the rights woman have equal. The feminist movements in the past were about not only struggles white women had to go through, but also African American and Hispanic women had to deal with. Women were categorized which caused men to look, talkRead MoreMusic and the American Culture Essay1620 Words à |à 7 Pagesmusic. Womenââ¬â¢s rights have progressed over recent history as well as gender roles associated with both genders. The feminist movement has made great progress for the betterment and advancement of women in this country. Women are seen as equals at home and in the workplace because of this feminist movement and theory. Women are not content with being stay at home moms and are pursuing higher education and better professions, previously reserved for men. The feminist movement fights for womenRead MoreCritical Social Theory : Power, Critique And Praxis3794 Words à |à 16 Pagessuch analysis, this essay will also postulate how conceptions of power and domination may be used to cultivate practices of emancipatory social change for the enhancement of individual freedoms by including the US Civil Rights and Black Power Movements and the Indian Independence Movement as some of the most significant examples of the operation of power and emancipatory social change since the Romantic per iod. Predominately, a product of the preceding Enlightenment era, the social theorist and politicalRead MoreOutline and Assess the Five Main Theoretical Perspectives of Sociology2024 Words à |à 9 Pagesconsume all of the surplus value. A proletariat or socialist revolution must occur, according to Marx, where the state is a dictatorship of the proletariat. Communism evolves from socialism out of this progression. Marxist feminism is a sub-type of feminist theory which focuses on the breaking down of capitalism as a way to ââ¬Ëfreeââ¬â¢ women. Marxist feminism states that capitalism, which gives rise to economic inequality, dependence, political confusion and unhealthy social relations between men and womenRead MoreAnalysis Of Patricia Hill Collins s Life1133 Words à |à 5 PagesPatricia Hill Collins is an extremely compelling current social scientist whose work represents itself with no issue. From a youthful age she started to look into the complex cooperation s between race, class, and sex as an African American young lady experiencing childhood in a working people Philadelphia neighborhood amid the 1950s. Her mother taught her the power that an education can have on one s life in this way, Collins didn t just become the first person in her family to move on after
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Influential Book of the Bible - 886 Words
Habakkuk 2:14 states, For the earth shall be filled with the knowledge of the glory of the Lord. To many people this statement depicts a picture of what it will be like when Christ comes back to the world, to others its merely a prophecy to when Jesus came in the New Testament. What is so miraculous though is that we, as humans, have had the knowledge of God with us through generations. Even non-Christians who never read the Holy Word gain some knowledge of the glory of the Lord without even realizing it; and that is through secular novels. The Bible is the model for and subject of more art and thought than those of us who live within its influence, consciously or unconsciously, will ever know (Robinson NYTimes). The Bible is one of the most influential books of literary devices that even Non-Christians are familiar with it, and we can see this through Non-Christian writers from the Ancient, Medieval, Renaissance, Victorian, Jazz, and Modern Age. The quote, I cannot believe that a person who has ever known the love of God can relish a secular novel...let me visit your chamber, your parlor, or wherever you keep your books. What is here? Byron, Shakespeare, and a host of triflers and blasphemers of God!? was once stated by the influential evangelist Charles Finney. Many Christian gospelers throughout time have heatedly turned their backs on secular novels believing that nothing good would come out of Christians reading the pagan works, but what some evangelicalsShow MoreRelatedThe United States Of The Bible1536 Words à |à 7 Pagesmay be said to be more fundamental and enduring than the Bible (Reagan).â⬠These are words spoken by the 40th President of the United States of America, Ronald Reagan. The fundamentals of the Bible are vast, a few include God as creator of all, sin and its consequences, Godââ¬â¢s redemption of mankind through Jesus, the work of the Holy Spirit, and Heaven and hell. The Christian Bible is comprised of the 39 books in the Old Testament and 27 books in the New Testament. A man by the name of Marcion isRead MoreThe Life of Martin Luther1037 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe Masterââ¬â¢s degree in 4 years, which was the shortest time possible to receive the degrees (Ganss). Luther, from early on in his life, exhibited great intelligence, which he would continue to do so throughout his life. Luther, one of the most influential people in history, was influenced by several people and factors in his life. He was influenced by his parents, his professors, and most importantly, by the Living Word of God. These influencing factors shaped out Lutherââ¬â¢s life, a life that wouldRead MoreThe Assassination Of Jfk, By Kill A Mockingbird, And The Bible954 Words à |à 4 PagesThere have been many films and books in todayââ¬â¢s world that are worth seeing and reading more than once. Films and books have been changing the world since the early 1900s. They change the way people think, feel, and see the world. There are many films and books worth the read and the watch; the assassination of JFK, To kill a Mockingbird, and The Bible are three of the most impactful and insightful books/movies, because they bring up powerful meanings that helped the world. JFK, many people sawRead MoreJohann Gensfleisch And The Movable Type Printing Press1130 Words à |à 5 Pagesfamily, but they have influenced his career. His father, Friele zum Gensfleisch, taught the young boy how to read which exposed his love for books as he grew up. Gutenberg pitied the fact that only wealthy people could afford to own books, so being inspired by his love of books, he decided to somehow create a printer that can print books much faster than a written book. He did his work in secret and experimented with different types; the wood types proved to be very messy and ineffective so he changedRead MoreCan Literature Spark Cultural Difference?1185 Words à |à 5 Pagesspread through some kind of literature form. We see the spark of cultural change through influential works of literature, and these works take the forms of writings, movies, or songs. These forms go on to change the core of culture, so we can see a different world every time. It causes us to be very mani pulated by the message it spreads out. Literature does spark cultural change using influential works like the Bible, or the song ââ¬ËFireworksââ¬â¢ by Katy perry and even poems like ââ¬ËStill I Riseââ¬â¢ by Maya AngelouRead MoreEssay on Comparing The Television and The Printing Press583 Words à |à 3 Pagesthe printing press is more influential, vital, and educational to society than the television. How can a five hundred-year-old printer be influential? I can answer this question in one word, literacy. What do literacy and influence have in common? The printed material produced by Johannes Gutenberg sparked a curiosity that actually motivated people to be educated. The availability of printed material was very low. Reproduction of words and (The first important book made in the west with moveableRead MoreThe Most Influential Text is the Bible1558 Words à |à 6 Pages The Bible is widely regarded as perhaps the most influential text in the record of human history. Both Judaism and Christianity hold the Bible in high spiritual regard, due to its function as the basis for these two respective religions. The Bible serves as a single divine anthology, comprised of a series of books that have been meticulously composed by hundreds of authors over hundreds of years (Armstrong, 2007). Over the course of human history, the stories, lessons, and parables found withinRead MoreEssay on The Documentary Hypothesis: Past and Present1333 Words à |à 6 Pagesalways be referred to as Documentary Hypothesis with a few exceptions. Documentary Hypothesis, or JEDP Theory, is the view held by various scholars that the five books of the Pentateuch were really written by four different authors, and not Moses. This theory claims that afterwards various editors (called Redactors) blended the five books together and edited them to make them flow easier. Documentary Hypothesis is one form of higher criticism theology and is closely associated with Germany. ThisRead MoreEssay about What is the Bible?1029 Words à |à 5 PagesWHAT IS THE BIBLE? What is the 1 What is the Bible? This paper will define the Bible and examine itââ¬â¢s origin, inerrancy, purpose, and power. The reasons for studying the Bible will also be discussed along with scriptures and historical data. The fact that the Bible has stood the test of time and has not been destroyed, even thoughRead MorePersonal Dialogue and Reality: I and Thou by Martin Buber Essay1253 Words à |à 6 Pagessubjectââ¬â¢s whole being. Buber says that the I-Thou relation isnââ¬â¢t a way to some object or goal, but instead it is the final relation involving the entirety of the subject. Love, as a relation between I and Thou, is a subject-to-subject relation. The book claims that love isnââ¬â¢t a relation of subject-to-object. Within the I-Thou relation, subjects donââ¬â¢t understand one another as objects, but understand each other more deeply. Love is an I-Thou relation in which people share this connection and unity
Marketing Management Analysis
Questions: Your task is to prepare a report containing information that may be used for a marketing plan.Identify one product/service from your own business or from another business with which you are familiar. In your report you should include: The current marketing situation with background data on the market segments, product, competition, and distribution. Keep this discussion brief. Market analysis through a SWOT analysis. Make sure to discuss the SWOT analysis adequately. Objectives with goals for sales volume, market share and profit. These goals should be realistic but may have to be somewhat hypothetical because of the lack of time and absence of market research to provide better ones. Marketing strategies with details of the 4Ps (i.e. Product, Place, Price, Promotion). Answers: Introduction: Marc Tarpenning and Martin Eberhard founded the company Tesla in the year 2003. Once the company went public in the year 2010, the revenue generated has increased by 2.44 billion dollars and thus the profit amounted to 456.26 million dollars. The name of the company Tesla was due to Nikola Tesla who was the creator of induction motor and alternating current power. The company could manufacture quality products due to the brilliance by Nikola Tesla (teslamotors.com 2016). The company Tesla is into the manufacturing of eco friendly stylish cars, which was driven by electricity. The company Tesla is going to enter the Australian market in the coming year and wants to increase their sales of the cars and more specifically their new launch i.e. Model 3 into the market. Market Segment: The products of Tesla Motors are more demanded by male population. The Roadster Model is more preferred by the upper class business executives, as they like to travel in luxury cars. These types of cars are not designed for the common person, as the down payment is 100000 dollars. The main reason for the marketing manager to enter the market of Australia is due to the demand electricity based cars as people are trying to get more eco friendly and they are also tech savvy (Hutt and Speh 2013) . The Model 3 was priced in Australia as 40k dollars (Chernev 2012). The company Tesla to increase their future marketing in Australia is trying to reach out for more number of customers. The target for the company is the youth of the country Australia. The age groups of these are early 20s to mid 40s (Hollensen 2012). This type of adults they belong to the middle class. The company is trying to increase their capacity, as there is a more demand for such luxury cars. The target market is the young professionals who are looking for the luxury cars at an affordable rate. When the cars are priced at 30000 dollars it shows that, many of the people are not willing to purchase as that was not affordable. This was reflected in the NADA Data. The company is trying to bring out the best in the entry level luxury car so that it helps in providing added benefit. The electric cars are generally thought to perform much lesser than that of the fuel enabled cars but Teslas electric cars has also shown remarkable performance. The young buyers they were not attracted towards the electric cars as it did not provide design and performance like that of the fuel-based cars. The company Tesla Motors want to enter the Australian market and change their mentality towards electricity enabled cars. The lower the price quoted for the new car there will be more customers for its products. There will be a huge rise in the sales as the customers they are looking out for the entry-level luxury cars (Jolibert 2012). The electric cars are preferred as there are no emissions. Moreover, the customers they longer have to rely on the fuel as a result the customers will be able to save money. Product: The company Tesla motors sells luxury cars under its name. The car which is the top seller is Model S. The models that are equally demand like that of Model S is the Model X and Roadster. The company is trying to launch their latest model i.e. Model 3 in the market of Australia in the coming year (teslamotors.com 2016). Competition and Distribution: There are mainly four types of competitors in Australian market: General Motors Toyota This company is a major threat for Tesla as GM is renowned for its expertise and luxury cars, The Company Tesla has so decided to enter the luxury market through the offering of cars price at 30000 dollars (Clow and Baack, 2012). The electric car market is yet to be intervened by the company GM but it has introduced model Volt that was not a fully electric based car. The feature of the car would be including battery that would help in running for 40 miles before there is a recharge by 1.0L turbo gas charged. This would make the Volt to run for 640 miles on the high way (Kotler and Keller 2012). The company is already running hybrid cars but there is strong determination that it would be entering into the electric vehicle markets The company is based in Japan but it would be entering into the economy of Australia so that it can make the hybrid market more famous (Glynn and Woodside 2012). Prius is a hybrid car offered by Toyota, which offers home charging station and battery pack. Prius model is fully electric based. The above design by Toyota will lead company Tesla to offer electric sedan at different prices. BMW Daimler AD The major competitors of Tesla is BMW as the company is focusing on the entry of the luxury , high performance, lower emission and lower consumption of electricity based cars in the market. There will be electric cars available in the market at a more competitive rate, which is a major challenge for Tesla Motors. The company BMW has come up with the electric vehicle called the i3 so that there is individual mobility The model that is made by the BMW will be having their own type electric motors. The company has brought into the market the Mercedez Benz B class which would soon be in sale in the Australian market The charging of the system of B class will be done by SLS AMG Coupe E cell (Keegan and Green 2013). SWOT Analysis: Strength Weakness The focus is on investing on technology of the company The company Tesla adopts a lean management process Strategic relationship with the competitors The company faces the problem of liquidity. Shortage in the manufacturing of lithium batteries Lack of modern expertise Opportunity Threat Increased sale as there is a demand for eco friendly cars Government subsidy on production Competitors selling similar products at lower price Competitors coming up with hydrogen enabled vehicles. SWOT in detail: Strength: The cost will be kept low through the secondary component and the focus should be centered on the technological development. This would help in establishing a strong department of Rand D. The system of management for the company Tesla motors is lean which helps in reducing the cost of operation and the workers they work in the cheap and small-decorated offices. This helps in reducing complexity and encourages more trust between the employees and the manager. In order to provide benefit to each, there is a strategic relationship established by the company Tesla Motors with the companies like Panasonic, Toyota Motors and Daimler. Weakness: The company Tesla Motors faces a strong liquidity problem. The company had a huge sales in the year 2013 for Model S still there was loss of amount 70 million dollars as a result there was a large amount of debt , higher cost of operation and slow demand from the client. The capacity of manufacturing is very limited and this is a setback for the company to meet the demand of the future customers. The batter cells based on lithium is also short in supply (Philip Kotler et al. 2013) The company is a not a renowned company like that of the Ford or GM. The expertise is still not efficient enough for the company and need proper enhancement. Opportunity: The significant change involves propagating the benefits of the use of electric cars and their environmental benefits.Since electric cars are environmental friendly so the government is encouraging more amount of subsidies so that the company is able to grow and attract new customers. Threat: There are innumerable sellers of electric cars in the market who sells cars at a much affordable rate. This has led to immense competition for the company Tesla Motors. The competitors they are trying to base their vehicles through the energy use like the hydrogen-powered vehicles that gives the same level of performance. Objectives with sales volume, profit and market share: There is a great demand for the electric cars in the Australian market. With the development in the technology, there are more charging stations and batteries developed. Since there is rise in the price of the petroleum product , there is more demand for the electric or the hybrid vehicles. The electric cars generally do not appeal people easily so there is a need for the marketing technique. The company Tesla Motors in the coming 2016-2017 wants to increase the market share of electric vehicles. The company would try and capture more than 20% of the market in Australia. The objective of the volume of sales is approximately 50000 to 100000 cars. The expected profit is likely to be 316079033 in the year 2016 while it would rise by 516320752 in the year 2017. Marketing Strategies: The marketing strategy of Tesla would involve product, price, place and promotion of the Model 3. All these are interrelated for an effective marketing strategy. Marketing strategy is important to achieve the targeted sales. The use of the marketing strategy will help in creating the product that will help in making of profit (Farrington 2012). The marketing strategy takes into account the market place research through the consideration of the targeted customers. The strategy adopted for marketing will help in deciding the correct price for the product as per the market research (Lee and Carter 2012). Since Tesla is targeting the youth generation of Australia so there is a need for the price to be quoted reasonably. Marketing is maximized when the target customer, product and the price is set perfectly. Sales of the product will be maximized when the company Tesla incorporates promotional techniques. Thus, the 4 Ps of marketing as per marketing strategy of Tesla are as follows: Product: The Company Tesla Motors is coming up with the Model 3, which is an electric vehicle that is designed for the younger generation in the Australian market. The main reason for electric vehicles is less demanded by the youths. Place: The Company to market its product has selected some of the important cities like Perth, Melbourne Canberra and Sydney. Price: The Company Tesla Motors in Australia will charge at 40000 dollars, which after a rebate tax would lower the price to around 32500 dollars. Promotion: The company Tesla Motors wants to increase the market share of electric vehicles in the Australian market. In order to fulfill that objective the communication channels that it can adopt. Loyalty Programs: The company Tesla Motors ensures that they are going to be comfortable and safe in the vehicles. The companys loyalty programs will help the family of the customers to enjoy some added benefits from the purchase of the car. With special promotion, the premium customers of Tesla would be purchasing another car for their family for which they could avail a large discount, free service for car and after sales services within the validity of the promotional package (Mooradian, Matzler and Ring, 2012). The promotion will be valid for a period of four years with the maximum benefit. Test Drive campaigns: Test drive will help in creating brand awareness and the genuine purchasers can test the car before they actually purchase the car (Sethna, Jones and Harrigan, 2013).There will be test drive campaigns in all the targeted cities of Australia. The cities that are targeted are Perth, Melbourne, Canberra and Sydney. It is expected that there would be 50% of sales in these selected cities. The teams who are promoting the brand throughout the campaign will be provided with lodging and food. Websites and Social Media: The company website of Tesla Motors will help in the advertising of the new car that being launched by the company. The details of the new car need to be promoted through the website of the company. The website is the place where more number of customers would be visiting for knowing about the new brand (Penaloza, Toulouse and Visconti, 2012).The social media forum would be used for the purpose of promotion of the events outdoors (Clow and Baack 2012). The maximum exposure or effect of a promotion will be made when it is shown on the home page Advertising through Google: Google Ad words can be used for advertising of the product of Tesla Motors in the Australian market. The advertising will be targeted towards electric and the hybrid cars. Advertisement would be made through the pay per click model (Belch and Belch 2012). Media: The use of the newspaper is the traditional method through which the targeted population can be made aware (Peter and Donnelly 2013). The local newspapers of Australia are The Guardian, Sydney Morning Herald and The Australian. There will be advertisement given on the front page in black and white or colored advertisements (Anderson 2012). Recommendation: Global marketing is in this scenario is indeed a great concept. The leveraging of the marketing strategy across a number of markets is quite beneficial. This will help in higher degree of consistency and saves the resources and the efforts. There is a need for the clarification the things that is to be considered globally and that which is managed locally. The local aspects are present in the global marketing approach . It must be noted that they are complementary The marketing area that help in leading into global level is marketing planning , budgeting , branding , creating market campaigns and global PR. Local marketing involves local social media , partnerships and Tesla Motors should select marketing strategy as per it. The global concept of marketing is much different to the local markets as there are cultural differences across the countries. There is a need for Tesla Motors to understand the local market and develop a close relationship with the local team for marketing. The campaigns in case of marketing needs to managed like an army operation. There is a need for appointing a global campaign manager who would be responsible for delivering results. Effective communication is very important for running a campaign, as this will help company Tesla Motors to establish a relationship with the customers. Conclusion: The Australian market of electric vehicles is highly competitive s o the company Tesla Motors needs to adopt the necessary marketing strategy for overcoming the barriers. The renowned manufacturers like BMW, Ford, General Motors and Mercedes dominate the electric vehicles market. The company Tesla Motors is a startup company Australia but the sound technology and innovation it is likely that it is also going to come in par with the other major competitors. The customers are eyeing for this product, as they are interested in purchasing affordable luxury cars, which is environment friendly. The company Tesla Motors needs to know about the internal and the external market of Australia to become a leading company in the Australia electronic vehicle car market. References: Anderson, D. (2012).Strategic marketing planning for the small to medium-sized business. [New York, N.Y.] (222 East 46th Street, New York, NY 10017): Business Expert Press. Belch, G. and Belch, M. (2012).Advertising and promotion. New York: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Chernev, A. (2012).Strategic marketing management. [Chicago, Ill.]: Cerebellum Press. Clow, K. and Baack, D. (2012).Cases in marketing management. Thousand Oaks, Calif.: SAGE. Clow, K. and Baack, D. (2012).Integrated advertising, promotion, and marketing communications. Boston: Prentice Hall. Farrington, A. (2012).Promotional Media and Promotional Content in Marketing. New Delhi: World Technologies. Glynn, M. and Woodside, A. (2012).Business-to-business marketing management. Bingley, U.K.: Emerald. Hollensen, S. (2012).Essentials of global marketing. Harlow: Pearson. Hutt, M. and Speh, T. (2013).Business marketing management. Australia: South-Western, Cengage Learning. Jolibert, A. (2012).Marketing management. Houndmills, Basingstoke, Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan. Keegan, W. and Green, M. (2013).Global marketing. Boston: Pearson. Kotler, P. and Keller, K. (2012).Marketing management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Prentice Hall. Lee, K. and Carter, S. (2012).Global marketing management. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Mooradian, T., Matzler, K. and Ring, L. (2012).Strategic marketing. Boston, MA: Pearson Prentice Hall. Penaloza, L., Toulouse, N. and Visconti, L. (2012).Marketing management. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Peter, J. and Donnelly, J. (2013).A preface to marketing management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Peter, J. and Donnelly, J. (2013).Marketing management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Irwin. Philip Kotler, P., Keller, K., Swee Hoon Ang, S., Leong, S. and Tan, C. (2013).Marketing Management: an Asian Perspective. 6th ed. Pearson.
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